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A heat pump earns most of its wear in heating mode, not cooling, because the refrigerant cycle runs against a steeper thermal gradient when outdoor temperatures drop. Homes in Franklin County, MO run heat about seven months a year, from October through April. Through those months, the compressor starts and stops repeatedly under loads that a mild shoulder season never imposes, and the reversing valve cycles every time the system switches between heating and defrost. A contractor diagnosing a Franklin County heat pump looks at those two components first, along with the defrost board, before drawing any conclusions about what the repair actually requires.

Ductwork in much of this county was designed for systems that have since been replaced, sometimes more than once, and what remains behind the walls reflects those earlier choices rather than the heat pump now connected to it. Half the homes in Franklin County, Missouri were built in 1984 or earlier (2020-2024 ACS 5-year). When a contractor opens a heat pump for repair, the condition of the refrigerant circuit tells one story; the ductwork it feeds tells another, and leaks or restrictions there can send a repair in a different direction than the opened unit first suggested. A part that reads as failed may be responding to a distribution problem the part itself cannot fix.
The Parts of a Heat Pump a Contractor Checks During Repair

The outdoor unit is usually what a homeowner notices first. It sits outside the house and holds the compressor, which pressurizes the refrigerant, and the coil that exchanges heat with the outside air. When either of those components fails, the whole system stops doing its job. The compressor and its capacitor are among the first things a contractor tests.
Inside the house, the air handler contains the indoor coil and the blower fan that pushes conditioned air through the vents. The refrigerant lines connect the two units, and the reversing valve inside the system is what allows a heat pump to shift between heating and cooling. A fault in the valve, a refrigerant leak along the lines, or a failing blower motor each produces its own set of symptoms that a contractor uses to trace the problem.
The drawing beside this text shows the general layout of a heat pump system, and a licensed contractor determines which components apply and what work is needed in your specific home.
Find a contractor in Franklin CountyFranklin County, Missouri, by the numbers
129 severe weather events were recorded in Franklin County, Missouri between 2015 and 2024.
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, bulk CSV export, events 2015-01-01 through 2024-12-31.Half the homes in Franklin County, Missouri were built in 1984 or earlier (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesFranklin County, Missouri holds 46,312 housing units (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesOwners occupy 76.5% of the occupied homes in Franklin County, Missouri (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesSevere Weather Events in Franklin County
Heat pumps work against whatever the outside air throws at them, and in Franklin County that workload shifts with local conditions. Weather stress is one of the clearest predictors of when repair needs show up, which is why local storm history belongs on a page about keeping this equipment running.
129 severe weather events, 2015–2024. Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database.